African Colors: The Symbolism of Pan-African Flags Worldwide

December 6, 2024

Pan-African colors are divided into two striking color sets: green, yellow and red, inspired by the Ethiopian flag; and red, black and green, introduced by Marcus Garvey. As a child, I learned that these colors symbolize the struggles for unity and freedom around the world.

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Africa has given these colors a new meaning. Now let's learn about these two color palettes again in detail!

Red, Black, Green

  
    

#000000

  
  
    

#00853F

  
  
    

#E31B23

  

Red, black and green: the superhero costume of the Pan-Africanists! Red represents the blood of the ancestors, black the strength of the people and green the rich soil of Africa.

Black, green, red

Marcus Garvey chose colors like a fashion icon, keeping the meaning simple and powerful. Today, they are the colors that all people embrace. 

                                                                                                                                
NameHex Code
Lust#E31A24
Black#000000
Philippine Green#038540

Related: Red Black Green Flags

Green, Yellow, Red

  
    

#078930

  
  
    

#FDE642

  
  
    

#078930

  

The colors green, yellow and red symbolize the moment when Ethiopia challenged the Italian occupation and achieved victory at Adwa. 

Red, yellow, green

These colors inspired Ghana's independence flag in 1957. 

By bringing these colors together, Theodosia Okoh shaped not the fashion world, but the symbols of nations!

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NameHex Code
North Texas Green#078930
Gargoyle Gas#FDE642
Lava#DA121A

Related: Red Yellow Green Flags

FQA

Question: What are the colors on the flag of Ethiopia?

Answer:  For the first version with the shortest answer: Green, yellow and red!

Question: What are the Pan-African colors introduced by Marcus Garvey?

Answer: Red, black and green. These colors also combined meanings from the past. 

Question: When and where was the Pan-African flag officially adopted?

Answer: In 1920, in New York.

Question: Which was the first African state and when did it use Ethiopian colors on its independence flag?

Answer: Ghana, in 1957.

Question: What is the name of the war in which Ethiopia won victory over the Italian occupation?

Answer: Battle of Adwa, 1896.

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